Hey all 😁

welcome to the adorable universe of object oriented programming(OOP)🌍

Once upon a time in Coding Land, there were special rules to make sure all the computer programs👩‍💻 played nicely together. These rules were like magic spells 🪄that helped programmers create awesome games, stories, and all sorts of cool things😎. Let's embark on an exciting journey to uncover these magical concepts🪄, also known as Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts!

**1. Objects: Meet the Coding Characters!**🎉

In Coding Land, everything is like a character in a story📚. Each character has its own special abilities and things it can do. We call these characters "objects." Just like in a superhero story, a hero object might have a cape (attribute) and the power to fly (behavior). Objects make our coding adventures more interesting!🤖

Object are the run time entities in any OOPs program.They are instances of class.They dont have datatype .They are Type of their class.Objects of same class are identical.

**2. Classes: Blueprints for Magical Creatures!**🤠

Imagine if you could create a magical creature and make as many of them as you wanted! That's what classes are for in Coding Land. A class is like a blueprint for making magical creatures(object)🔮. It tells us what attributes (special features) and behaviors (cool tricks) a magical creature can have. So, if we have a class for dragons🐉, we can create lots of dragon objects with fiery breath and wings👼!

Classes are user defined datatypes with their own characteristics,member function and member variable.

**3. Encapsulation: The Superhero Secret!**🦸‍♀️

Heroes have secrets to keep, right? Encapsulation is like putting a superhero's powers and secrets into a special invisible bubble🫧. It keeps everything safe and makes sure that only the hero (or the hero's special methods) can use those powers 🔐. So, if our hero can fly 🪂, only the hero's method can make it soar through the sky!

Encapsulation is the process of bundeling method and data together into a single unit usually the Class. It helps in data hiding and data abstraction.

**4. Inheritance: Passing Down Powers!**🔋

In Coding Land, there are coding families, just like real families👨‍👩‍👧‍👧. Inheritance is when a new hero (subclass) gets special powers and traits from their parent hero (superclass). If a superhero can shoot lasers 🌠, maybe their superhero kid will also shoot lasers 🌠but with a twist! It's like passing down superpowers from generation to generation .

Inheritance uses the concept of reusability. It is inheriting the members and characteristics from superclass to subclass.

**5. Polymorphism: Many Faces, One Hero!**🦹‍♂️

Polymorphism is like having many different masks for our superhero 👺. Even though they all look different, they can still do the same cool tricks🆒. Imagine our superhero can dance🕺, sing 👩‍🎤, and fight 🥊– that's polymorphism! The superhero can change its mask to become a dancer, singer, or fighter whenever needed. Its cool know😉

Polymorphism is run time entitiy . It can be done by overloading operators and functions. A function or an operator can play multiple roles according to the need.

**6. Dynamic Binding: The Shape-Shifting Spell!**🔲

Dynamic binding is a super cool spell that lets our heroes change their actions on the fly 🚀. Imagine if our superhero could decide to be a detective 🕵️‍♂️, a chef 👩‍🍳, or an astronaut 👩‍🚀during the adventure. Dynamic binding lets our heroes switch their tricks and talents whenever the story needs a twist!🥨

Dynamic binding is a way of deciding the code to be executed when a function is a called. It is achieved during run time by virtual function.

**7. Method and Message Passing: The Secret Language!**🔍

Heroes have a special language to talk to each other – it's called methods and messages💬. A method is like a special trick a hero can do, and messages are how they ask each other to do those tricks🃏. So, if one hero wants another hero to fly, they send a flying message🛫, and the hero uses their flying method!

Method refers to the functions that are done by the objects.

Message passing is the way of communication between the objects by means of member function or Method.

**Data Abstraction: Hiding the Boring, Showing the Fun!**🛝

In Coding Land, we sometimes have lots of details about our heroes and creatures 🐙. Data Abstraction is like magic🧙 that lets us keep some details a secret while showing the exciting parts. It's like having a TV remote 📺– we know how to change channels, but we don't need to know what happens inside! Interesting right🤩

With Data Abstraction, our coding adventures stay simple and fun💃. We can share only the important stuff, like a superhero's strength💪, without overwhelming everyone with too many details. It's the secret ingredient🍛 that makes our coding stories easy to understand and full of excitement! 🚀✨

Abstraction is process of hiding complexities to the end user. It is done by the means of class and Header file.

And so, with these magical spells 🧙– Objects, Classes, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Dynamic Binding, Method, and Message Passing , Data abstraction– our young coders🐇 continue to create amazing stories and adventures in the enchanting world of Coding Land🌃. The end... or rather, just the beginning of more coding magic!🌝